探洞的风险、危险远远大于登山,因地下河水的流量、水位变化导致洞内的石头位置、可行路线的变化,因此危险有很大的不可预知性,请报名的同学一定要有对自己能力的足够认识,对危险、风险足够的心理预防准备!尽管本人介绍如此,但仍不代表当地到时真实情况,上述所有信息仅供参考,并有可能在途中视实际情况进行适当修正。作为成年人,应该完全一致无异议地明白:AA结伴同行,但并不代表相互之间有任何之安全责任关系,各自由此产生的一切心理、身体安全问题皆由自负。
溶洞的生态系统非常的脆弱。许多在洞内生活的动物和微生物由于长期不受外界干扰,他们对于周围环境的变化的抵抗能力变得非常的地下。只要是有一点的影响都会导致这些动物和微生物的死亡。国外的研究很多,很多的民众有基本的意识,下面是随手摘抄的:
“During their long evolutionary history, cave animals have reduced their capacity to withstand environmental changes. They have become very specialised to live in a habitat which is very stable. Through evolution, they have lost resistance to survive an environment which changes. There are no daily or seasonal climate variations and its always dark. It's a bit like living inside an insulated box.
Many animals cann't withstand desiccation of temperature fluctuations. Hence the fauna is at risk of environmental changes which may appear to be very small changes to us. A study of adult cave beetles and cave cricket eggs found that as cave soil dried from 100% relative humidity to 99%, the mortality increased from near zero to almost 100%. 2) Just by making an entrance passage a little wider to allow easier entry we allow more air to circulate perhaps lowering the cave humidity and drying it out. A few footsteps may crush the few organisms living in the detritus of the cave floor or make it no longer suitable for the inhabitants...'
“对洞穴的保护这是个重要的问题,目前国家和地方都没有相关的法律、法规来保护洞穴,保护行为只是在民间的层面。所以, 做为洞穴探险者或爱好者,都应该身体力行的、积极的、自发的宣传保护意识和实施保护。在洞中,我们除了垃圾和照片外,不应带走任何洞内物品。不破坏任何生长物,不捕杀洞穴动物,不污染洞穴水。人多时,应走单线队列。在国外,大小便都是用特殊的容器盛装,离开时带出洞穴。
对洞穴的开发,应该本着科学规划、科学开发的原则。实践证明,在未进行全面的勘察、测绘和规划的情况下,急于开发,缺乏保护措施,会给资源带来严重的后果,对于开发者来说,洞穴资源也不会有长的商业生命力。
任何洞穴资源都是我们的财富,除了我们能欣赏外,还要让我们的后代也能看到。希望看到这篇帖子的每个人,都能真正的做到爱护、保护洞穴。 “ (
http://www.chinaera.org/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5250)